Destination management organizations dmo are often the only advocates for a holistic tourism industry in a place. This research investigates whether tourism development related destination competitiveness have any direct effect on the quality of life of the residents. The purpose of this chapter is to reveal and assess the conceptual debate about destination competitiveness as it is exposed in the tourism literature. However, there is also a need to take into account the relative qualitative aspects of destination competitiveness soft data, as these ultimately drive quantitative performance. Munich personal repec archive competitiveness factors of a tourism destination and impact on residents quality of life. The competitiveness of tourist destinations has been the subject of great research interest in recent decades. Hence, this research project seeks to contribute to filling this shortcoming. In this context, developing accessible tourism at a destination may help gain competitiveness in an underserved, typically most loyal market. Article in press tourism management 25 2004 777788. This article contributes to the recent literature on tourism destination competitiveness including the gargantuan compilations of competitiveness factors by ritchie and crouch 2003, or dwyer and kim 2003, and, particularly, the widely known prototype of a competitiveness monitor cm initiated by the world travel and tourism council wttc. Competitiveness perceptions differ in the sense that one views destinations from the tourist perspective attractiveness, and the other from the destination perspective competitiveness.
Tourism competitiveness for a destination is about the ability of the place to optimise its attractiveness for residents and nonresidents, to deliver quality, innovative, and attractive e. Croes 2011 grounded his destination competitiveness study on the. Baiquni3, nopirin4 1tourism study program, graduate school program, gadjah mada university, jl. Quantitative performance of a certain destination can simply be measured effectively. Measuring competitiveness has become one of the key factors for ensuring successful and sustainable tourism development, especially destination s current level of development and its growth and vitality. Recently, researchers have suggested an approach to tourism destination competitiveness that goes beyond conventional destination attributes to. Measuring competitiveness has become one of the key factors for ensuring successful and sustainable tourism development, especially destinations current level of development and its growth and vitality. A convenience sample of 218 international tourists was surveyed. Munich personal repec archive competitiveness factors of a tourism. Any other contributors or sources have either been referenced in the prescribed manner or are listed in the acknowledgements together with the nature and the scope of their contribution.
Quantitative performance of a destination can be measured by looking at such data as tourist arrivals and tourism incomes hard data. The focus is on tourism competitiveness of the united arab emirates uae. A model of destination competitiveness sustainability. More specifically, the two cases of visitbritain and tourism queensland seemed to offer many examples of best practices for other national tourism organizations ntos starting to enter the world of social media to market their destination to learn from. The competitiveness of brazil as a dutch holiday destination.
Despite several destination competitive models are developed by tourism researchers, there is no one size fits all approach as well as they are somewhat varied or lack of unity. Competitiveness in tourism indicators for measuring. Thus, we calculate a deamonitur regional tourist competitiveness index in order to compare and rank the total 17 spanish. In this paper we outline a new model of destination competitiveness based on sound theoretical grounds and we develop a statistical test of the model on sample data based on italian tourist destination decisions and choices. The impact of natural resources, cultural heritage, and. Findings of the study support the positive effect of sustainability on dc. Competitiveness factors of a tourism destination and impact on. Keywords tourism, quantitative methods, qualitative methods paper type conceptual paper 1. Importance and purpose of research it is uphold that the thing that really makes a tourism destination competitive is the ability of augmenting tourism. Nevertheless, and despite the diversity in the literature, studies focusing on the empirical validation of tourism destination models of competitiveness have still to be completed.
The success of individual businesses is often as reliant on the competitiveness of the destination in which they are located, just as the success of any destination is. Therefore, many destination competitiveness models have been developed and one of the most important hereof is the competitiveness model developed by ritchie and crouch. Teknika utara, pogung yogyakarta, indonesia 2f aculty ofs i l nd p lit scie e,u iver sity g adj h m yogy k rt i don ia. Evaluation and selection of the benchmarking partners lusticky martin, kincl tomas abstract tourism development has an irreplaceable role in regional policy of almost all countries. However, only recently have some researchers started to examine the tourism and hospitality competitiveness, both conceptually and empirically, with a particular focus on tourism destinations and the hotel industry. Article information, pdf download for determinants of tourism destination competitiveness in asia.
Destination management takes a strategic approach to linkup these sometimes very separate elements for the better management of the destination. Modelling destination competitiveness v summary objectives of study the aim of this study was to develop an insight into the importance and impact of the attributes which shape the competitiveness of tourism destinations. The study deploys a measure of tourist site competitiveness in terms of its technical. Determinants of tourism destination competitiveness in asia pacific. Quantitative analysis of tourism potential in the czech republic 1087 value as a consequence of uncontrolled development of tourism zelenka and paskova, 2012, which is the issue of establishing social consensus in the field of priorities of destination development. This study investigates the role government plays in tourism competitiveness by applying a panel data analysis to the central american region. Destination management, competitiveness, and qualityof. The growing relevance of tourism industry for modern advanced economies has increased the interest among researchers and policy makers in the statistical analysis of destination competitiveness.
Environmental determinants of destination competitiveness and its. The study of destination marketing is essential for anyone who is currently working in, or contemplating, a managerial or entrepreneurial career in tourism, travel or hospitality. In defining the tourism destination competitiveness tdc, it is basically hard to pin. These features are usually assessed through qualitative investigations. The determinants of facebook social engagement for national. Recently, researchers have suggested an approach to tourism destination competitiveness that goes beyond conventional destination attributes to include, in addition, generic business factors of. The competitiveness of brazil as a dutch holiday destination dissertation i hereby declare that this dissertation is wholly the work of julio benedetti. These judgments were integrated and analyzed using the analytic hierarchy process ahp. With the aim of carrying out a diagnosis of the current reality present at destinations that have an instrumental role in the development of tourism in brazil, the ministry of tourism mtur, the brazilian support service for micro and small companies sebrae and the getulio vargas foundation fgv have carried out a study of competitiveness. The paper develops a model of destination competitiveness that will enable comparisons between countries and between tourism sector industries. Assessment of tourist competitiveness by analysing destination.
A tourism destination is a welldefined geographical area within which the tourist enjoys various types of tourism experiences vanhove, 2005. Competitiveness and positioning in tourism 9 strategy, structure and rivalry of the tourist companies are related with the conditions under which the companies are founded, organized and managed, and the character of the domestic competition as well. Using a general conceptual model of destination competitiveness, 36 competitiveness attributes were evaluated by expert judgment in the form of an online survey of destination managers and tourism researchers. Secure your academic success and place an order today or view our services. The literature has looked after these questions by using case studies and empirical. We use the seven pillars of tourism from a very detailed and complete database compiled by the spanish government monitur 2010 as primary data. Research since the early 1990s has gradually shed light on the nature and structure of destination competitiveness. Collaboration and cooperation in a tourism destination. Environmental determinants of destination competitiveness and its tourism. Dec 01, 2004 read tourism destination competitiveness. The existence of strong rivals in the domestic market is the. Effect of memorable tourism experiences to destination. Destination management takes a strategic approach to linkup these sometimes very separate elements for.
Abstract recently, researchers have suggested an approach to tourism destination competitiveness that goes beyond conventional destination attributes to include, in addition, generic business factors of competitiveness. The model seeks to capture the main elements of competitiveness highlighted in the general literature, while appreciating the special issues involved in exploring the notion of destination competitiveness as emphasised by tourism researchers. Tourism destination competitiveness has been proven as one of the crucial factors to improve the performance. Designmethodologyapproach the dwyer and kims 2003 destination. The aim of this paper is to analyse the regional tourist competitiveness performance in spain.
The discussion, however, has been modified slightly to adapt. Determinants of tourism destination competitiveness. A hierarchical regression analysis was used to test the effects of destination resources, infrastructure and support services, human resources, and business environment on the uae tourism competitiveness. Recent conceptual work on tourism destination competitiveness has. A quantitative approach recently, researchers have suggested an approach to tourism destination. The competitiveness of tourism destination in jakarta, indonesia nurbaeti1, janianton damanik2, m. Competitiveness factors of a tourism destination and. As a relatively new and underresearched tourism destination, serbia provides an interesting context to assess destination competitiveness in conditions of global environmental changes and the additional challenges of transition from a socialist economy to a marketbased economy. To reflect the developments in a destination, one of the best known recent trends that stimulates destination competitiveness and directly relates to an increase in the quality of life of the residents, cittaslow, is preferred as a. Accessibility as competitive advantage of a tourism. One of our expert writers has created this bespoke sample tourism dissertation that shows the incredible quality thats guaranteed with every piece of work ordered. Perspectives on destination competitiveness destination competitiveness would appear to be linked to the ability of a destination to deliver goods and services that perform better than other destinations on those aspects of the tourism experience considered to be important by tourists. Sorry, we are unable to provide the full text but you may find it at the following locations. This letter proposes a quantitative approach based on the.
The main aim of this study is to propose a structural model for analyzing attributes competitiveness of a particular tourism destination. The model seeks to capture the main elements of competitiveness highlighted in the general literature, while appreciating the special issues involved in exploring the notion of destination competitiveness. The idea of the competitive destination contains two elements. This study adopted a quantitative approach and survey questionnaires were used as the research instruments for data collection. Destination management consists of the coordinated management of all the elements that make up a tourism destination. The case of cittaslowseferihisar kucukaltan, ebru gunlu and pirnar, ige dokuz eylul university, turkey, yasar university, turkey 17 february 2016 online at. The perception of destination competitiveness by tourists rua. Competitiveness factors of a tourism destination and impact. Only 1% of papers, for example, used a quantitative approach to test hypotheses on this issue. Journal of the geographical institute jovan cvijic. Current issues in tourism letters october 2010 abstract the extent of collaboration and cooperation is an important determinant for the development of a tourism destination. Statistical analysis of tourism destination competitiveness.
In this paper we outline a new model of destination competitiveness based on sound theoretical grounds and we develop a statistical test of the model. Table 1 shows, as well, that literature on iss for tourism destinations is poorly capable to provide evaluation of existing iss. The competitiveness of tourism destination in jakarta, indonesia. The results reveal that government plays an important role in tourism. A classical definition of destination competitiveness is understood on the basis of its ability to increase tourism expenditure, to increasingly attract visitors while providing them with satisfying, memorable experiences, and to do so in a profitable way, while enhancing the wellbeing of destination residents and preserving the natural capital of the destination for. See for yourself why were the worlds leading academic writing company. Competitiveness has been a subject of study in the manufacturing and related sectors since the early 1990s. Tourism literature includes several studies which either elaborate single variable models or present limited frameworks to explain tourism competitiveness, with a few exceptions focusing on developing a comprehensive tourism destination competitiveness tdc model that incorporates numerous elements. Sep 25, 2019 this study aims to analyze the contribution of tourist event and satisfaction with tourism events as a product of regional tourism competitiveness, as well as evaluate factors of competitiveness. Despite its apparent promise, there appears to have been little applied research building on this combined approach. Recently, researchers have suggested an approach to tourism destination competitiveness that goes beyond conventional destination attributes to include, in addition, generic business factors of competitiveness.
Destination competitiveness from a tourist perspective. While dmos cover not only marketing activities but also other roles such as leadership and coordination, planning and research, product development, partnership and teambuilding, and community relations dcg, 2012. Findings findings of this study are based on the development of the scientific thought of the concepts of online reputation and tourism destination competitiveness. Tourism destinations are facing intense and increasing competition worldwide, while consumers are ever more demanding, requiring not only service quality but also socially responsible and sustainable destinations. The determinants of facebook social engagement for. Destination management, competitiveness, and qualityoflife. Dual analyses of these two concepts provide a holistic perspective of the tourist destination competitiveness and attractiveness tdca dynamics.
1563 464 1105 718 295 49 863 831 1146 582 262 612 201 1329 498 1088 1452 33 366 978 1238 525 422 711 661 1224 1007 1619 918 844 395 1139 799 1199 1360 1485 369 392 1235